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Gaznevidy

the dynasty of Turkish origin, which guided in The gaznevidskom state (10-12 substances.), based in 962 SA -manidskim by general Alp-Teginom. Relying on the guardsmen -gul4mov loyal to it, from is series whom it it left, Alp-Tegin declared itself into 962 tyuey samostoyat, by ruler g. Gazni. The greatest might state g. reached with Sebuk- those -gine (977-997) and especially To makhmude Of gaznevi (998-1030), when into its composition entered terr. of contemporary. Afghanistan, a number of the regions of Iran, sr. of Asia, North and North -zap. Prof. India. In the period of the bloom of state g. its rulers encouraged the development of science and culture. With the court g. lived and created the outstanding scientists and the poets (bi -runi, Utbi, Beykhaki, Gardizi, Firdousi , etc.).

Aggressive marches g. were accompanied by the destruction of entire regions, by destruction it will water, systems, by the robbery of population and by its theft into the servitude. All this weakened state g. and it led to the aggravation 2GP 0N class struggle, that were expressed in the national uprisings, and also the making more active of religious sects and flows (by ismai- Lithuanian, karmatov, sufiyev, cm. Sufizm). With Masude I (1030-41) began the disintegration of state. After 1040 into it entered only the part of terr. of contemporary. Afghanistan and Punjab. In KON the 70's. 12 V. Guridy delivered last impact To gaznevidam, after extruding them in the North India, where after the taking of Lahore into 1186 with the ruler g. - Khosrov-Malike [ 1160-86 (or 1187)] state and dynasty g. they ended their existence.

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