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Gazni
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Gazni

Gazna, city on YU.- v. of Afghanistan, in the valley r. of gazni (bass Of gil'menda), on the highway kabul - Kandahar; adm Q of the province Of gazni. 41 thousand zhit. (1966). Primitive production of palasov, foot-wear, the xl.- boom of cloths, household articles from the metal. Preparation of the skins. Trade in fur, by furs, by dry fruits. In 40 tom YU.- z. from g. on r. dzhil'ge into 1967 is completed the building of weir sard, realized with the aid of THE USSR. Near g. - output of kaolin.

The first references about g. relate to 7 v., bloom g. - to 10-11 substances, when it became the capital of the state Of gaznevidov, trading, and by cultural center on sr. the east. In the middle 12 v. g. it is destroyed By guridami. In 1215-21 city managed Khorezmshakhi. In 1221 it is conquered by Mongolians. Subsequently it were subordinated to jackets, Timuridam, and with the beginning. 16 V. To great Mogolam. In 1738 it is seized by Nadir- Shah. From 1747 in the composition AFG of state. Above the old part g., with the clay and raw houses with the flat roofs, the citadel, set on the high hill, will rise. In The environments G. - 2 memorial towers 12 v., starlike in the plan, finished by figured bricklaying and by carved terracotta. G. - ancient center of artistic, metal working.

It is cast: Bombaci A, Ghazni, "East and West", Roma, 1957, v. 8, p. 247 - 59.

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