machine for the square landing of the roots (vysadkov
or ovaries) of sugar beet. Basic knots used in THE USSR v. m.
(fig.): cultivators, landing apparatuses, lift and drive
mechanisms, bunker, installed on the frame, which is rested on front
and rear (simultaneously sealing soil around the root) pnevm. of
wheel. During the work two sazhal'shchika, which sit against
each other in each landing apparatus, embed roots into the landing
cones, which transfer them into the fissure, formed by cultivator.
On leaving of cone from the fissure the root, on which presses
heel 13, separates the folds of
cone, preodolevaya the resistance of spring 12, and it remains in the fissure. After this,
folds 11 are shut under the action of spring 12. Then zagortachi 16 fill up the landed roots by soil. V. m. aggregate
with the tractors of the class Of z.m. its operating units they are
set in action from the powertakeoff shaft of tractor. Attend v.
m. tractor operator, machinist even 8 sazhal'shchikov. By it set
down ovaries with the diameter of 50-120 mm and with the length of 120-150 mm. Productivity of machine to 0,85 ha/hr. V. m. substitutes manual labor
SV. 100 workers.
Common form (above) and the schematic (below) of the
vysadkoposadochnoy machine: 1 - frame; 2 - cultivator;
3 - power shaft; 4 - hydraulic cylinder; 5 and 14 -
hoists; 6 - chain transmission; 7 - landing apparatus;
8 - conical sealing disk; 9 - fixed fold of landing cone;
10 - bracket; 11 - mobile fold of landing cone; 12 -
spring; 13 - retaining heel; 15 - pneumatic sealing wheel;
16 - zagortach.
