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Gattermann- koch the reaction
Gattok
Gatuma
Gatchina
Gaty
Log path
Howitzer
Howitzer is the gun
Gauda
Gaudeamus&.tsuot
Gaudi
Goudsmit
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Gauke
Hawkins
Gaumata
Guardroom
Hauptmann
Gaur
Gaurdak
Gaurishankar
Hausmannite
Gauss
Gauss
Gauss the constant
Gauss the principle
Gauss the distribution
Gauss system of the units
Gauss the theorem
Gauss of the formula
Gargzhday

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Gatchina

city in the the Leningrad of obl. RSFSR. RR knot in 45 km to YU.- z. from Leningrad. on the highway Leningrad - Pskov. 63 thousand zhit. (1970). G. for the first time is mentioned into 1499 under title. Khotchino as the possession of Novgorod; it subsequently belonged To livonii and Sweden. After 1721 It is returned Russia. In the 20's. 18 v. belonged to the sister of Peter I Nataliya Alekseyevna, with the ser. 1760- X yr. - G. g. Orlov. In 1783 it is purchased by Ekaterina II and it is presented to heir to Pavel. In 1796 Pavel it renamed its residence into the city. In g. dvorqovo- park ensemble 18 v. the main construction of complex - palace in the style of early classicism (1766-81, ARKh. A. rinal'di, is extended in 1793-97 ARKh. By v. f. brennoy, it is reconstructed by 1845-51 ARKh. R. i. Kuz6minym)-3- storeyed, rectangular in the plan building with two pentahedral towers along the sides and two lateral housings. Vnutr. finishing palace is executed by Russ. master- decorators in 1760-90- X yr. on the projects ARKh. A. rinal'di and V. f. brenny.

Gatchina. The common form of palace. 1766-81, architect A. rinal'di; 1793-97, architect v. f. brench; 1845-51, architect r. i. kuz'min.

Gatchina. Form of the part of the park with The prioratskim palace. 1798-99. Architect N. A. l'vov.

Picturesque on the planning parks g. (palace, Prioratskiy, zoo, general pl. ok. 617 GA) from mnogochisl. by bridges (in Vol. h. rock, lion), by terraces, by pavilions (Orel, Venus on fan loves, farm, poultry yard) by winches (birch. admiralty) and by other construction, erected in KON. 18 and beginning. 19 substances. on the projects ARKh. By v. f. brenny, A. d. Zakharov et al., they relate to the number of best models of topographical architecture in Russia. Is unique in the technology of performance rammed-earth Prioratskiy palace (1798-99, ARKh. N. A. l'vov), the resembling medieval lock. City, palace and parks were destroyed during the great of the fatherlands, war 1941-45; their restoration immediately after war began. The industry is anew created: plant on the production of equipment for the cellulose- boom of enterprises, mech. plant, furniture factory, etc. In g. - proton synchrocyclotron. Ped. school.

Lit.: Ruzov L. V., Yablochki n Yu. n., Gatchina, l., 1959; Sh into and r Q v., suburbs of Leningrad, [ l. - M., 1961 ].