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Howitzer is the gun
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Howitzer is the gun

the artillery instrument, which combines in itself the combat characteristics of two types of instruments - howitzer and guns. It enters into the composition of troop (in the foreign armies of field), artillery. G.- p. has a caliber from 90 mm and it is above. Length of the stem of 25-40 calibers, charge variable, the initial velocity of projectile 550-700 m/s, range 15-20 km, the rate of fire of 3-5 shots in min. Majorities of contemporary. G.- p. self-propelled, old systems have mech. thrust. With the use of small charges G.- p. it makes it possible to conduct shooting at the angles of elevation to 65o and to solve the problems, characteristic of howitzer. During the application of the highest charge G.- p. it solves the problems, characteristic for the gun.

For the first time G.- p. were tested into 1915 in Germany. After 1st world war 1914-18 they appeared also in the armies of other countries (Netherlands, France, THE USA, THE USSR); widely they adapted in the course of 2-1 world war 1939-45. In the Sov. army in the period of the great of the fatherlands, war 1941- of 1945 it were used by 152-mm G.- p. of model 1937 in the towed and self-propelled version. Further development G.- p. occurs along the line of the creation of similar type instruments, which have more powerful projectile and possessing the long range of the shooting (see also instrument artillery). V. k. Trusov.

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